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	<title>The RockWare Blog &#187; Cross Section</title>
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		<title>Layering Profiles and Cross-Sections in RockWorks</title>
		<link>http://www.rockware.com/blog/rockworks/layering-profiles-and-cross-sections-in-rockworks/</link>
		<comments>http://www.rockware.com/blog/rockworks/layering-profiles-and-cross-sections-in-rockworks/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Mar 2013 18:28:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Molly</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[RockWorks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Block Model]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cross Section]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Geological diagrams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rockworks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Solid models]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stratigraphy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rockware.com/blog/?p=558</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[RockWorks allows you to create cross-section and profile diagrams of a variety of types of data &#8211; such as modeled lithology, stratigraphy, aquifer, geochemical or geophysical data, fractures, etc.  It can be very helpful to layer these profiles to determine, &#8230; <a href="http://www.rockware.com/blog/rockworks/layering-profiles-and-cross-sections-in-rockworks/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>RockWorks allows you to create cross-section and profile diagrams of a variety of types of data &#8211; such as modeled lithology, stratigraphy, aquifer, geochemical or geophysical data, fractures, etc.  It can be very helpful to layer these profiles to determine, for example, the spatial relationship between a contaminant hotspot and the stratigraphic layers, or your water levels and the lithologic environment.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ll describe here an easy way to pop one profile onto another &#8211; in this example overlaying a benzene profile on top of a stratigraphy profile.</p>
<p>1. Create your two profile diagrams using the same annotation settings and the same profile slice.  This assures that the profile panels will have the same coordinate range.  I find it helpful to arrange the two profile windows on my screen, one above the other, so that they are both accessible.</p>
<div id="attachment_560" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 510px"><img class="size-full wp-image-560" title="RockWorks I-Data Profile and Stratigraphy Profile Diagrams" src="http://www.rockware.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/tips1a_sm.png" alt="RockWorks I-Data Profile and Stratigraphy Profile Diagrams" width="500" height="407" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Arrange both profiles on your screen so they&#39;re both visible.</p></div>
<p>2. With the RockPlot Edit Arrow tool activated, click on the I-Data profile contours to select them. (Note the red selection handles in the panel corners in the upper image.) Type Ctrl+C to copy this layer into memory.</p>
<div id="attachment_561" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 510px"><img class="size-full wp-image-561" title="Select and Copy the I-Data Profile" src="http://www.rockware.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/tips2a_sm.png" alt="Select and Copy the I-Data Profile" width="500" height="407" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Click on the I-Data profile color contours to select that layer, and copy it to the clipboard.</p></div>
<p>3. Click in the Stratigraphy profile window and type Ctrl+V to paste the I-Data profile into this diagram.</p>
<div id="attachment_562" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 510px"><img class="size-full wp-image-562" title="Paste the I-Data panel onto the Stratigraphy profile" src="http://www.rockware.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/tips3a_sm.png" alt="Paste the I-Data panel onto the Stratigraphy profile" width="500" height="408" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Paste the I-Data panel onto the Stratigraphy profile</p></div>
<p>4. Double-click on the I-Data layer you just pasted into the combined diagram to adjust the minimum contour level and transparency, so that the stratigraphic layers will be visible in the background.</p>
<div id="attachment_563" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 367px"><img class="size-full wp-image-563" title="Adjust the I-Data Profile Settings" src="http://www.rockware.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/tips4.png" alt="Adjust the I-Data Profile Settings" width="357" height="334" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Adjust the minimum contour level and/or transparency.</p></div>
<p>5. Click OK to close the Colorfill Attributes window.</p>
<div id="attachment_564" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 510px"><img class="size-full wp-image-564" title="I-Data Profile Contours Overlaying Stratigraphy Layers" src="http://www.rockware.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/tips5a_sm.png" alt="I-Data Profile Contours Overlaying Stratigraphy Layers" width="500" height="408" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Now you can see the stratigraphic profile in the background.</p></div>
<p>6. If you like, you can copy /paste the I-Data color legend in to the combined diagram.  Use your mouse to resize/rearrange the legends as desired.</p>
<div id="attachment_565" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 510px"><img class="size-full wp-image-565" title="Combined Stratigraphy and Benzene Profiles" src="http://www.rockware.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/tips6a_sm.png" alt="Combined Stratigraphy and Benzene Profiles" width="500" height="408" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Combined Stratigraphy and Benzene Profiles</p></div>
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		<title>A Trick for Modeling Lithologic Unconformities</title>
		<link>http://www.rockware.com/blog/uncategorized/a-trick-for-modeling-lithologic-unconformities/</link>
		<comments>http://www.rockware.com/blog/uncategorized/a-trick-for-modeling-lithologic-unconformities/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 Jun 2012 16:03:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alison</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[RockWorks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cross Section]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[horizontal lithoblending algorithm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lithologic Unconformities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lithology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lithology model]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rockware.com/blog/?p=439</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you are trying to create a lithology model composed of horizontal beds that have been eroded and then overlain by a layer of soil, fill or even material such as concrete, you’ll often find that the horizontal lithoblending algorithm &#8230; <a href="http://www.rockware.com/blog/uncategorized/a-trick-for-modeling-lithologic-unconformities/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: #000000; font-size: small;">If you are trying to create a lithology model composed of horizontal beds that have been eroded and then overlain by a layer of soil, fill or even material such as concrete, you’ll often find that the horizontal lithoblending algorithm incorrectly places this upper layer of material below the sediments in some places.<a href="http://www.rockware.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/Lithology-Section-1-Annotated1.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-494" title="Lithology Section 1 Annotated" src="http://www.rockware.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/Lithology-Section-1-Annotated1.png" alt="" width="947" height="472" /></a></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: #000000; font-size: small;">One solution is to use some newer tools in the Lithology menu to create two separate Lithology models that can then be combined.  Here is an explanation of how this works. </span></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: #000000; font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.rockware.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/Lithology-Modeling-Options-e1339507774326.png"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-449" title="Lithology Modeling Options" src="http://www.rockware.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/Lithology-Modeling-Options-e1339507774326-290x300.png" alt="" width="290" height="300" /></a>Let&#8217;s start with the &#8220;Soil&#8221; layer at the top of the model.  First, it is important to assign a G-value to the Soil Lithology Type that is lower or higher than all the other material types.  In this case, the Soil material has been assigned a G-Value of 2.  All of the other material types have been assigned values between 3 and 8.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: #000000; font-size: small;">In the Lithology modeling tree menu, choose to create a model titled &#8220;Lithology Warped&#8221;.  Warp the model based on a grid that represents ground surface elevations, and turned off the &#8220;Randomize Blending&#8221; option to avoid interfingering of the soil and sand below.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: #000000; font-size: small;">While the representation of the sediments is probably not reasonable, I think that the soil layer at the top of the model looks much better in the diagram below than it does in the diagram above.<a href="http://www.rockware.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/Lithology-Section-21.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-496" title="Lithology Section 2" src="http://www.rockware.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/Lithology-Section-21.png" alt="" width="2400" height="1164" /></a></span></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><a href="http://www.rockware.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/Lithology-Modeling-Options-2-e1339509772101.png"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-451" title="Lithology Modeling Options 2" src="http://www.rockware.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/Lithology-Modeling-Options-2-e1339509772101.png" alt="" width="284" height="336" /></a><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: #000000; font-size: small;">Next, create a model of just the flat lying sediments (in this example, the model is called “Lithology Sediments.mod”).  When creating this model, turn the Randomize Blending option back on, the warping option OFF, and tell the program to limit the model to just materials with G-Values between 3 and 8.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: #000000; font-size: small;"> </span><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: #000000; font-size: small;">As you can see in the diagram below, <a title="RockWorks 15" href="http://www.rockware.com/product/overview.php?id=165">RockWorks</a> has included everything except for Soil in this model.<a href="http://www.rockware.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/Lithology-Section-31.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-498" title="Lithology Section 3" src="http://www.rockware.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/Lithology-Section-31.png" alt="" width="2400" height="1164" /></a></span></p>
<p><a href="http://www.rockware.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/Solid-Replacement-Filter-e1339510652509.png"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-454" title="Solid Replacement Filter" src="http://www.rockware.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/Solid-Replacement-Filter-e1339515478630-300x256.png" alt="" width="300" height="256" /></a></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: #000000; font-size: small;">Finally, use the Solid <span style="font-family: Wingdings; color: #000000; font-size: small;">à</span> Filter <span style="font-family: Wingdings; color: #000000; font-size: small;">à</span> Replacement Filter tool in the <a title="RockWorks Utilities" href="http://www.rockware.com/product/overview.php?id=206" target="_blank">RockWorks Utilities</a>, to insert the Soil in the warped model into the sediments model.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Calibri; color: #000000; font-size: small;">The diagram below displays this final model in a cross-section.<a href="http://www.rockware.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/Lithology-Section-41.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-499" title="Lithology Section 4" src="http://www.rockware.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/Lithology-Section-41.png" alt="" width="2400" height="1164" /></a></span></p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Welcome to the RockWare Blog</title>
		<link>http://www.rockware.com/blog/rockworks/hello-world/</link>
		<comments>http://www.rockware.com/blog/rockworks/hello-world/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Oct 2011 15:00:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>insightdesigns</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Consulting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Google Earth Utilities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[LogPlot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RockWorks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cross Section]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Earth Science Software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fence Diagram]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Geological diagrams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GIS Connectivity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ground Mapping]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[logs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Map]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Solid models]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Statistical Diagrams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sub-surface data]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[surface data]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[surface model]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Videos]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://66.39.138.22/?p=1</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In this space we&#8217;ll be posting occasional user tips, news, and information relating to RockWare, Inc., the Earth Science Software Company in Golden, Colorado, USA.  We welcome your comments and invite you to stay tuned. We hope you will find &#8230; <a href="http://www.rockware.com/blog/rockworks/hello-world/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this space we&#8217;ll be posting occasional user tips, news, and information relating to <a href="http://www.rockware.com">RockWare, Inc.</a>, the Earth Science Software Company in Golden, Colorado, USA.  We welcome your comments and invite you to stay tuned.</p>
<p>We hope you will find this new resource useful. Thank you for your interest in the <a href="http://www.rockware.com">Rockware, Inc</a>. Blog.</p>
<p>Kind Regards,<br />
The <a href="http://www.rockware.com">RockWare</a> Team</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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